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Fulbert of Chartres : ウィキペディア英語版
Fulbert of Chartres

Fulbert of Chartres ((フランス語:Fulbert de Chartres); 952-970–10 April 1028) was the Bishop of Chartres from 1006 to 1028 and a teacher at the Cathedral school there. He was responsible for the advancement of the Nativity of the Virgin's feast day on September 8 and for one of the many reconstructions of the Cathedral of Chartres. Most of the available information about him is found in the letters he wrote from 1004–1028 to both secular and religious figures of the day.
==Life==
There is no conclusive evidence as to the exact date or location of Fulbert’s birth, the sources vary in listing dates from 952 to 970.〔Mac Kinney, p. 5 and Behrends, p. xvi〕 As to his place of birth, most sources place it in northern France, possibly Picardy,〔 although some say northern Italy.〔Wellman, p. 136〕 The sources do agree however that he was of humble birth.〔Behrends, p. xvii〕 Information from several sources place him at the cathedral school in Rheims in the 980s,〔Fassler, p. 403〕 where one of his fellow students was the future King Robert II (the Pious) of France.〔Mac Kinney, p. 6〕 In the early to mid-990s Fulbert arrived at and began his involvement with the cathedral school there. His position is variously described as schoolmaster or assistant.〔Behrends, p. xvii, Wellman, p. 136〕 He also assumed some minor ecclesiastical roles in the cathedral, but he was not a monk.〔 In 1004 he became deacon and in 1006 he was appointed Bishop of Chartres,〔Mac Kinney, p. 7〕 a position he maintained until his death on 10 April 1028 or 1029, again the sources vary, but the majority seem to settle on 1028.〔Behernds p. xxi esp. footnote 17, Butler p. 63〕 There is some dispute over Fulbert’s sainthood, which arises from his contemporaries describing him as having a "saintly nature", a description which continued to be used by others after his death. Fulbert was never officially canonized by the Church, but permission was given by Rome for the dioceses of Chartres and Poitiers to celebrate his life on 10 April.〔Mac Kinney p.40-41 esp. footnote 142〕

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